Dr. Hadeel El Naggar, Assistant Professor of Architecture at the American University in Dubai (AUD), recently appeared in a Dubai TV interview to discuss the impact of climate change on flooding and how Geographic Information Systems (GIS) can help in flood mitigation.
Dr. El Naggar explained how climate change makes floods more frequent and severe, affecting cities and natural landscapes. Rising temperatures and changing rainfall patterns contribute to heavier storms, rising sea levels, and more extreme weather events, increasing the risk of flooding. She emphasized that urban areas are particularly vulnerable, especially when drainage systems are inadequate, or rapid construction reduces the ability of the ground to absorb rainwater. This makes urban planning and disaster preparedness even more crucial.
She highlighted how GIS technology is crucial in understanding and managing flood risks. By mapping flood-prone areas, city planners and engineers can take preventive action to mitigate future risks. GIS also enables real-time weather patterns and water levels tracking, improving early warnings and response strategies. Additionally, it helps in designing better infrastructure, such as improved drainage systems, green spaces, and flood-resistant buildings, which are essential for long-term resilience.
Dr. El Naggar stressed the importance of integrating technology, urban planning, and community awareness to minimize the impact of flooding. She emphasized that sustainable city planning must incorporate green spaces and smart water management strategies. At the same time, stronger infrastructure and policies are needed to protect cities from extreme weather events, ensuring that urban areas can withstand climate-related challenges. Furthermore, community engagement is essential in improving awareness and preparedness, as public participation is vital in disaster response and resilience-building efforts.
At AUD, Dr. El Naggar’s research focuses on flood risk reduction, disaster preparedness, and the use of digital tools to create climate-resilient cities. Through her work, she continues to contribute valuable insights that help shape the future of sustainable urban development.
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